Solar System Estimator
Calculate Inverter size & Battery storage (kWh) for backup power.
System Sizing Tool
Select appliances for backup power
Fans
75W
LED Lights
15W
Air Conditioner
1200W
Refrigerator
300W
Water Pump
800W
TV / Desktop
150W
Required Battery Storage
— kWh
Capacity for 4 hours
Estimated Equipment Cost
—
More Calculators
Select a calculator below to get move further with your solar journey.
How to Size a Solar System for Backup Power
Whether you are looking to survive power outages, reduce grid reliance, or go completely off-grid, sizing your Inverter and Battery bank correctly is the most critical step. A system that is too small will shut down when you need it most.
1. Hybrid vs. Off-Grid Systems
- Hybrid Solar (Most Common): Connected to the grid but has batteries. It can sell power to the utility (Net Metering) and provide backup when the grid fails.
- Off-Grid Solar: Completely disconnected from the utility company. Requires a much larger battery bank to account for cloudy days.
- Grid-Tie (No Battery): The cheapest option, but it turns off during a power outage for safety reasons. Do not buy this if you need backup power.
2. Understanding Battery Types (kWh)
Lithium-Ion (LiFePO4)
The modern standard. Higher upfront cost ($300-$500 per kWh) but lasts 10+ years and can be discharged deeply (90%). Best for daily use.
Lead-Acid / AGM
Traditional technology. Cheaper upfront ($150-$200 per kWh) but only lasts 2-3 years and should not be discharged below 50%. Heavy maintenance.